See 菀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菀 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿十弓山",
"roman": "TJNU",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4421₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹宛",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TJNU",
"four": "44212",
"ids": "⿱艹宛",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹宛)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxuriance of growth"
],
"id": "en-菀-mul-character-hVibOANa",
"links": [
[
"luxuriance",
"luxuriance"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "女菀"
},
{
"word": "白菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "紫菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "茈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀濁"
},
{
"word": "菀浊"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "紫菀 ― zǐwǎn ― Aster tataricus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aster, especially Aster tataricus"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-jnIqUTsN",
"links": [
[
"Aster",
"Aster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 43 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "菀枯"
},
{
"word": "菀柳"
},
{
"word": "菀菀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-HAuY95bX",
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lush; luxuriant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qud/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "park; garden",
"word": "苑"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)",
"Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-cA2moyNP",
"links": [
[
"苑",
"苑#Chinese"
],
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蘊"
},
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蕴"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀結"
},
{
"word": "菀结"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)",
"Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"id": "en-菀-zh-character-jSLxWtv~",
"links": [
[
"蘊",
"蘊#Chinese"
],
[
"蕴",
"蕴#Chinese"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luxuriance of growth"
],
"id": "en-菀-ja-character-hVibOANa",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "완",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "완, 원",
"tr": "wan, won"
},
"expansion": "菀 • (wan, won)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "완, 원",
"mr": "wan, wŏn",
"rv": "wan, won"
},
"expansion": "菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-菀-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "uyển",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-菀-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "女菀"
},
{
"word": "白菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "紫菀"
},
{
"roman": "zǐwǎn",
"word": "茈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀濁"
},
{
"word": "菀浊"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "紫菀 ― zǐwǎn ― Aster tataricus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aster, especially Aster tataricus"
],
"links": [
[
"Aster",
"Aster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "菀枯"
},
{
"word": "菀柳"
},
{
"word": "菀菀"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lush; luxuriant"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wed¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qud/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qud/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "park; garden",
"word": "苑"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)",
"Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"links": [
[
"苑",
"苑#Chinese"
],
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qonʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qonʔ/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沈菀"
},
{
"word": "菀結"
},
{
"word": "菀结"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蘊"
},
{
"extra": "to accumulate; to gather",
"word": "蕴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)",
"Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蘊",
"蘊#Chinese"
],
[
"蕴",
"蕴#Chinese"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yün⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yunn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wáhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn¹³/"
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading その",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つむ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with on reading うち",
"Japanese kanji with on reading うつ",
"Japanese kanji with on reading うん",
"Japanese kanji with on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with on reading おん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菀",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"glosses": [
"luxuriance of growth"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "완",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "완, 원",
"tr": "wan, won"
},
"expansion": "菀 • (wan, won)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "완, 원",
"mr": "wan, wŏn",
"rv": "wan, won"
},
"expansion": "菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "140",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "艸+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "廿十弓山",
"roman": "TJNU",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "4421₂",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱艹宛",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "TJNU",
"four": "44212",
"ids": "⿱艹宛",
"rad": "艸",
"rn": "140",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "菀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹宛)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"luxuriance of growth"
],
"links": [
[
"luxuriance",
"luxuriance"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oản",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "uyển",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菀"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: won",
"path": [
"菀"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "菀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.